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Why Do My Zigbee Motion Sensors Stop Triggering Home Assistant Automations When My Wi-Fi 6 Router Enables OFDMA During Peak Traffic Hours?

Learn why Zigbee motion sensors stop triggering Home Assistant automations during Wi-Fi 6 OFDMA activity, and discover advanced fixes to eliminate 2.4


 🔍 Direct Solution Snippet (Featured Snippet Style)

Zigbee motion sensors may stop triggering Home Assistant automations because Wi-Fi 6 OFDMA introduces high-density 2.4 GHz transmissions that raise noise levels and disrupt Zigbee packets. When OFDMA scheduling intensifies during peak hours, Zigbee frames can be delayed or dropped entirely. Separating channels, adjusting radio power, and optimizing Wi-Fi settings usually resolves the issue.

 

Preliminary Diagnostic Steps

1. Check Wi-Fi 6 Router Activity Logs

Inspect transmit power, OFDMA scheduling, and channel bandwidth changes during peak hours. Look for spikes in grouped uplink/downlink frames.

2. Analyze Zigbee Network Health

In Home Assistant → Zigbee → Network Map:
Monitor LQI, RSSI, and packet delivery. Drops during heavy Wi-Fi activity indicate cross-channel interference.

3. Scan the 2.4 GHz Spectrum

Use a spectrum analyzer (e.g., WiFi Analyzer, MetaGeek) to detect:

  • Noise floor increases
  • Channel congestion
  • OFDMA subcarrier bursts

4. Check Motion Sensor Event Logs

Home Assistant → Developer Tools → Events → zha_event or zigbee2mqtt logs
Look for delayed triggers or packet loss during problematic hours.

5. Confirm Zigbee Channel Placement

Zigbee channels overlapping Wi-Fi 6 channel bonding (20/40 MHz) are more vulnerable to interference.

 

Step-by-Step Technical Fix

1. Change Zigbee Channel to Avoid OFDMA Overlap

Move the Zigbee network to channel 15 or 20, which typically avoids Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz channel 1/6/11 interference.
(Home Assistant → Zigbee → Advanced → Change Channel)

2. Disable OFDMA on the 2.4 GHz Band

Keep OFDMA only on 5 GHz where needed.
Router Settings → Wireless → Advanced → Disable OFDMA (2.4 GHz only).

3. Reduce Wi-Fi 6 Transmit Power

Lowering 2.4 GHz radio power reduces noise affecting Zigbee packets.
Set to “Medium” instead of “High”.

4. Switch Zigbee Coordinator to a USB Extension Cable

Increasing distance from the router (1–2 meters) reduces RF saturation on the Mesh Network Health.

5. Reduce Home Assistant Automation Load

If automations include conditional checks, reduce event processing delay:
Automations → Edit → Optimize “Wait For Trigger” or remove redundant conditions.

6. Enable Legacy 20 MHz Channel Mode on 2.4 GHz

Avoid 40 MHz bonding which harms Zigbee.
Router → Wireless Setup → Bandwidth → 20 MHz only.

7. Update Zigbee Coordinator & Router Firmware

Install the latest firmware to improve coexistence algorithms and reduce interference impact.

 

Preventing Future Conflict

1. Keep Zigbee and Wi-Fi on Non-Overlapping Channels

Use fixed channels:

  • Wi-Fi: 1 or 6
  • Zigbee: 20 or 25

2. Prefer 5 GHz or 6 GHz for High-Traffic Devices

Move cameras, phones, tablets, and smart displays to 5 GHz or Wi-Fi 6E.

3. Avoid Dense Sensor Clustering

Spread motion sensors evenly to prevent packet collisions.

4. Assign Static IPs to Home Assistant and Routers

Improves Static IP routing stability and reduces latency for automation triggers.

5. Enable Periodic Zigbee Mesh Optimization

Restart the Zigbee network during low-traffic hours to maintain routing stability.